Can All Dogs Swim? - Whole Dog Journal (2024)

No, and many people are wisely especially concerned about whether small dogs like Chihuahuas and brachycephalic breeds like French Bulldogs can swim.

Can All Dogs Swim? - Whole Dog Journal (1)

It’s a common myth that all dogs can swim.

Not all dogs have the coordination or the physique to swim. Some don’t even like to get wet. But other dogs–especially Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Newfies–love the water and paddling around in it.

Most Chihuahuas, though, do not like water–because they have no fur and get cold– and they can’t swim– because their pads are so small. Plus, their tiny stature means they can be swept away by waves or currents. But there are exceptions in this feisty breed, individuals who love to swim once they learn.

Start With A life Jacket

Yes, that means that – although your dog might never be the canine Michael Phelps – you can teach most dogs to swim. How? Start slowly, stay calm and confident, and let the dog tell you what he wants to do.

  1. Buy him a well-fitting life jacket, especially if you’re not a strong swimmer yourself.
  2. If you’re going to teach him in your pool, build him a ramp to get in and out. It’s safer for him and for people already in the pool if he doesn’t just leap in. (And be absolutely certain he cannot access the pool if you’re not watching him.) If you don’t have a pool, find a lake or a slow stream with a sandy bottom and ankle-deep water to calmly introduce him to water and to moving through it.
  3. Introduce him to swimming by either supporting his body by placing your forearms under his belly or by holding on to the handle at the top of the life jacket. Dogs will usually figure out how to swim by moving their legs in diagonal pairs if your support keeps them from fighting just to keep their heads above water. You can also touch their hind pads to make them move their hind legs.
  4. Have fun in the water! Just make sure your dog doesn’t get overtired and unable to stay afloat.

Can French Bulldogs Swim?

For other dogs, like French Bulldogs, physiology and conformation has a lot to do with being unable to swim well. Dogs with heavy bones, wide chests, and short hair – Dobermans, Rottweilers, Bulldogs – generally don’t float well, so they tend to paddle with only their front legs and not go forward through the water. Thus, they sink, hind end first, which only adds to their panic.

Dogs with thick or long coats and lighter builds – Labs and Golden Retrievers – float more easily and stay warm in cold water. And the Newfoundland has giant, webbed paws that propel him purposely through the water, helping to make the breed outstanding at water rescue.

How Most Dogs Swim

According to a 2014 article published by the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology and by Science Daily, Dr. Frank Fish of West Chester University (Pa.) did a study of how different dog breeds swim. He used eight dogs of different breeds, from a Yorkshire Terrier to a Newfoundland, and he videotaped their nearly uniform motion in a pool.

His film showed that dogs don’t do the doggie paddle! The motion is diagonal pairs–like trotting, except faster and with much greater range of motion, which is why swimming is great exercise for them.

Dr. Fish’s research also led him to believe that water mammals – whales, walruses, and sea otters–were originally land animals with long legs and large feet that were better suited to swimming. These then, over generations, became fins.

Can All Dogs Swim? - Whole Dog Journal (2024)

FAQs

Can All Dogs Swim? - Whole Dog Journal? ›

It's a common myth that all dogs can swim. Not all dogs have the coordination or the physique to swim. Some don't even like to get wet. But other dogs–especially Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Newfies

Newfies
They were originally bred and used as working dogs for fishermen in Newfoundland. They excel at water rescue/lifesaving because of their muscular build, thick double coat, webbed paws, and swimming abilities.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Newfoundland_dog
–love the water and paddling around in it.

Is it true that all dogs can swim? ›

While the stroke of the dog paddle may have given more credence to the idea that all dogs can swim, that is not actually true. There are specific breeds that do not take to the water with ease. This has more to do with their physicality, and even the way their face is structured.

What breed of dog can't swim? ›

Many dog breeds cannot swim. These include pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds, greyhounds, hairless Chinese crested, Shih Tzu, and basset hounds. Their inability to swim depends on various factors. In some cases, these dogs cannot swim because they are too heavy.

Do all breeds of dogs know how to swim? ›

Contrary to popular belief, not all dogs can swim! This is a common misconception, probably helped along by the swim stroke referred to as the "dog paddle." As a matter of fact some dogs just don't take to the water at all. Breeds with low body fat like Dobermans and Boxers can have trouble in the water.

Can all dogs be taught to swim? ›

There are, of course, dogs that take to the water like ducks and enjoy splashing around, but there also those who feel scared and do not know how to stay afloat. But don't worry – all dogs can learn to swim.

How long can all dogs swim? ›

About 10 minutes of swimming can be as tiring as a forty-minute run. Using this as a thumb rule, think about how long your pet can safely swim. Generally, brachycephalic breeds can swim for about 10-15 minutes. Senior dogs or those who are overweight can manage about 20-minute sessions.

Do pitbulls know how to swim? ›

Pit Bulls have impressive athletic talents! You can have a great time with your pooch while showing off their great agility work, playing fly ball and other exciting dog sports. Pit Bulls Love to Swim, Run, Play Frisbee & Romp in the Great Outdoors.

What dog breeds hate water? ›

Like Pugs, French Bulldogs are brachycephalic, or short-snouted, so they are typically not big fans of swimming. “French Bulldogs just don't seem really comfortable when they're in the water,” says Dr.

What breed of dog is waterproof? ›

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever's name says it all. With their oily, waterproof coat, strength, and endurance, this rugged gundog was born to work the rough, often icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay.

Is a dog swimming learned or inherited? ›

Swimming comes naturally for many dogs, but that doesn't mean all dogs can swim. Some dogs may need encouragement or swimming lessons to become comfortable in the water, and certain health conditions may affect a dog's ability to swim.

How do you teach a dog to swim? ›

Swim in Shallow Water

To start, tempt your dog into shallow water with a toy or ball. When they respond, reward them with a treat and positive reinforcement. Repeat this step until your dog seems comfortable and relaxed.

How cold is too cold for dogs to swim? ›

If the temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit, it's too cold for your dog to swim. And if you plan on leaving your dog in the car for a few minutes on a day that cold, make sure to keep the heat running.

Is swimming stressful on dogs? ›

It provides an engaging environment that keeps your dog's mind active, mitigating destructive behaviors often caused by boredom. Moreover, the concentration required during swimming can help reduce anxiety and stress, enhancing your dog's overall mood.

What age should you teach a dog to swim? ›

When your dog is two to five months old, you can start to teach your dog to swim. At that age it will have the strength and endurance necessary for its first swimming lessons. Do not throw a dog that is new to water into deep, cold water and expect it to automatically swim.

What age should a dog swim? ›

Most puppies are able to start swimming shortly after they've been brought home, at around the age of ten weeks old. While vets tend to recommend waiting until a puppy is between 3 - 4 months old before introducing them to water, for dogs that have less strength in puppyhood, waiting until five months is advised.

Are dogs scared to swim? ›

It's pretty common, actually. Not every dog is born a water enthusiast, ready to dive into the deep end. But don't worry; turning your four-legged friend from a water avoider to a paddle puppy is totally doable, and it can be quite an adventure. It's all about patience, understanding, and a sprinkle of creativity.

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