How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

Are you ready for the BEST way to cook your turkey evenly and in less time? A spatchco*ck turkey is the answer!

More commonly known as butterflying, spatchco*cking is a quicker route to a beautiful, delicious turkey for the holidays – or really any time of year. Perfect for roasting, grilling or smoking, a spatchco*ck turkey is sure to please the whole crowd.

Don’t let that extra effort of spatchco*cking (or the funny name) intimidate you. It’s easier than it sounds. We’ve answered some of the most pressing questions to walk you through the process below.

What is spatchco*cking?

Spatchco*cking is removing the backbone of a turkey and laying it flat on its cooking surface. Yep, it’s that simple!

Why should I spatchco*ck my turkey?

While it is a little extra butchery work, spatchco*cking a turkey helps it cook more evenly and quickly. Additionally, this method exposes all the skin at the same time, so you end up with a perfectly crispy skin and juicy meat. Take your time and the results will be well-worth the effort!

Worth mentioning are the added benefits of using the backbone to create a flavorful turkey broth or gravy. For more uses for those “extra” turkey parts, click here.

How-to spatchco*ck a turkey

To spatchco*ck turkey, we recommend using heavy duty kitchen shears to remove the backbone. Alternatively, a sharp knife or meat cleaver can be used.

  • Remove a completely thawed turkey from any packaging and remove the neck, giblets and/or leg lock.
  • Pat the turkey dry.
  • Place it breast-side down on a cutting surface.
  • Starting at the tail, make an incision along one side of the backbone.
  • Continue cutting along the backbone until you’ve snipped through the rib bones up to the neck.
  • Use your hands the spread the turkey open slightly.
  • Make an identical cut along the other side of the backbone. Watch your fingers!
  • The backbone should now be freed – this may take some additional snipping. Remove.
  • Flip the turkey over and, using two hands, press down hard on the breastbone. Listen for a couple of cracks. The turkey should now rest flatly.
  • Now arrange your turkey for cooking. Splay the legs and tuck the wing tips under the breast (or remove entirely) to prevent burning.
  • Separate the skin from the meat – this will allow any compound butter or seasoning to easily get under the skin.

Step-by-step with Emily Dingmann, My Everyday Table: Cut out the backbone, flatten the breast and arrange on a tray for cooking.

How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (3)
How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (4)
How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (5)

How should I cook my turkey?

Turkey is a versatile protein that is perfect for traditional roasting, grilling and smoking.

Grilling a spatchco*cked turkey is best over a two-zone grill, with direct and indirect zones. Grill your turkey on the indirect zone at a temp of about 375-400°F or until the internal temperature of the turkey reaches 160°F verified with a meat thermometer. Transfer your bird to the direct side (directly over the coals) to allow the skin to crisp up and cook until the internal temperature of the breast reaches 165°F.

If you want to roast it in the oven, we recommend setting your oven at 400°F or higher based on the recipe. A spatchco*ck turkey can be brined, buttered or seasoned to your preference like a standard turkey. Roast the turkey until it reaches the proper internal temperature. Then put it under the broiler at the end to get crispy skin.

Here are a few of our favorite spatchco*ck turkey recipes worth a try:

  • Harissa Spatchco*ck Turkey
  • Dry Brine Spatchco*ck Turkey
  • Rosemary Lemon Grilled Turkey
  • Buttermilk Brined Turkey

How long does it to cook a spatchco*ck turkey?

A spatchco*cked whole turkey will cook more quickly than a standard turkey. While thespatchco*ck turkey cooking time will depend on the size and oven temperature, 6 minutes per pound is a good rule of thumb. Depending on the size of the turkey, cook times are estimated between 60-90 minutes.

To ensure doneness, we recommend verifying the internal temperature of the turkey has reached 165°F in three places: the innermost part of the thigh, breast and wing.

How-to carve a spatchco*ck turkey

Carving a spatchco*ck turkey does require a little bit of a different approach, but it’s pretty simple. After you’ve let your turkey rest for at least 20 minutes, use a sharp knife to:

  • Cut legs from breast.
  • Remove drumsticks from thigh.
  • Cut wings from breast.
  • Slice breast meat.

Arrange everything on a large platter and tent with foil until ready to serve.

Are there any helpful tips for a first-timer?

  • Safety first! Cutting gloves can help lessen the risk of cutting yourself.
  • Spatchco*cking requires a bit of elbow grease, so don’t hesitate to use pressure.
  • If you’re not quite ready to take the plunge, ask your butcher to spatchco*ck a turkey for you.
  • Make sure to wash your hands before and after handling the raw turkey. Sanitize surfaces and tools used during the process.
How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

FAQs

How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation? ›

A smaller bird will cook more quickly; start checking at 45 minutes for a 12-pounder, while an 18- to 20-pound bird could take an hour to an hour and 20 minutes. Larger birds may take up to 1 1/2 hours or even longer.

How long do you cook a Spatchco*ck turkey by weight? ›

A smaller bird will cook more quickly; start checking at 45 minutes for a 12-pounder, while an 18- to 20-pound bird could take an hour to an hour and 20 minutes. Larger birds may take up to 1 1/2 hours or even longer.

Do you need to brine a turkey before spatchco*cking? ›

To spatchco*ck a turkey, you will want to first brine it, just as you would a bird for a traditional roast. When ready to roast, preheat your oven to 350 degrees, brush the turkey with oil and, depending on its weight, cook for 70 to 90 minutes. Roast until internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.

How many minutes per pound for spatchco*ck turkey? ›

A spatchco*cked whole turkey will cook more quickly than a standard turkey. While the spatchco*ck turkey cooking time will depend on the size and oven temperature, 6 minutes per pound is a good rule of thumb. Depending on the size of the turkey, cook times are estimated between 60-90 minutes.

What is the downside of spatchco*ck? ›

The most common complaint about spatchco*cking is that it “just doesn't look right”.

How long does it take to cook a spatchco*ck turkey at 250 degrees? ›

Once the bird is spatchco*cked and seasoned, it's ready to smoke. Place the prepared turkey directly on clean and oiled grill grates of your preheated 250°F smoker and close the grill lid. Smoke the turkey for approximately 12-15 minutes per pound.

How long to cook a 20 lb spatchco*ck turkey at 275? ›

Smoke the turkey over low heat 225° - 275° F for approximately 11-13 minutes a pound.

What is the target temperature for a Spatchco*ck turkey? ›

Look for a breast temperature of 160°F and the leg and thigh temp of 170°F. Once the target temperatures are reached, remove the roasting tray. Take the bird off the root roast and allow it to rest for 20 minutes.

What temperature should a spatchco*ck turkey be? ›

An instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh should read 165 degrees F (74 degrees C). Remove turkey from the oven, cover loosely with a doubled sheet of aluminum foil, and allow to rest for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing. Serve hot and enjoy!

What temperature do you grill a spatchco*ck turkey at? ›

Preheat to between 300°F and 325°F degrees, and maintain this temperature throughout cooking. Place butter under the skin of the turkey: Cut 4 tablespoons of the butter into small cubes and tuck the butter pieces under the skin of the turkey over the breast and legs.

Is it OK if turkey is not fully submerged in brine? ›

Be sure that the brine is cold before adding the thawed turkey. Place the turkey and brine in a brining bag or non-corrosive food-safe container, making sure the turkey is fully submerged in the liquid. Cover and keep in the refrigerator for the recommended amount of time.

What is the difference between dry brine and wet brine spatchco*ck turkey? ›

In a wet brine, the salt water is absorbed by the turkey, which plumps the meat and keeps it moist. When salt is applied directly to the bird in a dry brine, it draws moisture out of the meat and the salt mixed with the turkey's juices is reabsorbed into the meat with time.

Do you wet brine before or after Spatchco*ck? ›

You can use either a Wet Brine or Dry Brine for spatchco*ck turkey (if you are short on time, the wet brine works more quickly, in as few as 12 hours; for dry brine, allow 24 hours). I prefer to brine the turkey before spatchco*cking it, though you can spatchco*ck it first if you prefer.

How long does a spatchco*ck turkey take to cook? ›

Pour ½ cup water into baking sheet and roast spatchco*ck turkey, rotating baking sheet halfway through, until skin is deep golden brown and crisp and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of breast registers 150°, about 1 hour 25 minutes.

How long does it take to spatchco*ck turkey? ›

Simply cut out the backbone — or ask your butcher to do it for you — and spread the bird out flat before roasting, a technique known as spatchco*cking that is commonly used with chickens. Roasted at 450 degrees, a 10-pound bird will be done in about 45 minutes.

Do you need poultry shears to spatchco*ck a turkey? ›

But once you get into turkey territory (or roasting hens over five pounds or so), those kitchen scissors won't have the oomph to break through bones, and you'll risk major dings to most knife blades. That's where poultry shears come in. Poultry shears are specially designed to make spatchco*cking simple.

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