Poe Teaching Readers to Solve It Themselves (2024)

Keywords

Unreliable Narrator, Edgar Allan Poe, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado, Style

Abstract

Edgar Allan Poe wrote many stories that featured different types of unreliable narrators. These narrators were essential to Poe’s goal of teaching his audience to take more active roles in the stories. Insanity, ulterior motives, and lack of knowledge all contribute to making a narrator unreliable. “The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” “The Tell Tale Heart,” and “The Cask of Amontillado” are all short stories in which Poe implemented a different unreliable narrator to show readers how to pay more attention to a story. With little guidance from Poe or the narrator, readers must put together what is true and what is not true. Whatever the form, Poe’s innovative use of several different types of unreliable narrators challenges his audience in unique ways that force readers to solve the story and find out what is real and what is not rather than passively taking in the story.

BYU ScholarsArchive Citation

Cosby, Grace, "Poe Teaching Readers to Solve It Themselves" (2020). Student Works. 298.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studentpub/298

Document Type

Peer-Reviewed Article

Publication Date

2020-07-02

Language

English

College

Humanities

Department

Humanities, Classics, and Comparative Literature

University Standing at Time of Publication

Senior

Course

Literature 4553-2032

Copyright Use Information

http://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/

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Poe Teaching Readers to Solve It Themselves (2024)

FAQs

Why does Edgar Allan Poe use unreliable narrators? ›

By creating these narrators, who are unreliable due to their own faults, often clearly stated within their respective story, Poe is able to force the reader to question the validity of everything within the story.

What does our narrator want to prove to the viewer in Tell Tale Heart? ›

The narrative unfolds as he confesses his crimes to an unknown third party (and by extension, the readers). Rather than being concerned with his crimes or the consequences of his actions, the narrator is obsessed with proving his sanity. He uses evidence of the systematic precision with which he carried out the murder.

What does the narrator want the reader to understand about his state of mind in The Tell-Tale Heart? ›

What does the narrator want his audience to understand about him as he talks about his murder plans? Explain. He tries to convince his audience that he is sane. His claim is that a madman would not have been as clever and careful as he was in planning and executing this murder.

How does Poe's use of word dissimulation help the reader understand the narrator's intentions? ›

Final answer: Poe's use of the word 'dissimulation' helps the reader understand the narrator's intentions by showing that the narrator has planned to deceive the old man.

Is Poe's narrator reliable or unreliable? ›

The narrator in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" is an example of a generally unreliable narrator. There are several other famous examples of unreliable narrators in English literature. One is housekeeper Nelly Dean in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte.

What is an example of an unreliable narrator in the Tell Tale Heart? ›

Unreliable Narratives in The Tell-Tale Heart

nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses --not destroyed --not dulled them”. This sentence is a typical feature of an unreliable narrative. many things in hell” .

Why does the narrator finally confess in The Tell-Tale Heart? ›

Confession and Hysteria: In the final moments of the story, the narrator confesses to the murder, driven by their overwhelming guilt and an attempt to silence the maddening heartbeat. The narrator's confession and the way in which they describe their actions expose their complete loss of sanity.

What is the moral lesson of The Tell-Tale Heart? ›

The moral of ''The Tell-Tale Heart'' is that a guilty conscience will take control. In the story, the narrator tries to blame his murder on the old man's eye, but a close reading shows that he relishes the act of stalking the old man and that the eye is simply an excuse for a murder he plans to carry out.

What is the main message of The Tell-Tale Heart? ›

The main point of "The Tell-Tale Heart" is perhaps that murder is likely to come to light. In this story, the crime was concealed well, but the narrator was unable to overcome his or her guilt after killing an innocent person.

What effect does Poe create by repeating words and phrases in the passage? ›

The repetition of words in the story also adds to the suspense and creates a terrifying mood. As the narrator views the old man and his eye, he repeats words to increase the tension and to create fear within the reader.

What does the narrator try to convince the reader of? ›

Explanation: To answer your question, the narrator tries to convince readers of his sanity and reliability through the detailed and logical explanation of his actions.

Who was killed in The Tell-Tale Heart? ›

The victim was an old man with a filmy pale blue "vulture-eye", as the narrator calls it. The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder, attempting the perfect crime, complete with dismembering the body in the bathtub and hiding it under the floorboards.

What is the main message Poe is trying to convey to the reader? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Poe weaves an allegorical narrative emphasizing the message of the inevitability of death and the limits imposed by mortality.

What is the relationship between Poe's narrators and their claim to sanity? ›

Poe suggests the narrator is insane by the narrator's claims of sanity, the narrator's actions bring out the narrative irony of the story, and the narrator is insane according to the definition of insanity as it applies to "The Tell Tale Heart".

How does Poe portray the madness of the narrator? ›

Poe articulates many tone and rhythm changes to create a sense of tension representing the narrator's mental condition. Throughout the narrative, the narrator struggles to reassure that there is nothing wrong with him and that he is completely normal.

What is the effect of the unreliable narrator in the passage? ›

Tension: If the reader knows early in the story that the narrator is unreliable, this can cause tension and intrigue for the reader as they try to figure out what is true from the information they're being given. Twist: An unreliable narrator can be a technique authors use as part of the plot.

Why would Poe choose to use an unreliable narrator in the black cat? ›

The Tell Tale Heart Analysis

He is not a reliable narrator because he is emotionally unstable. Poe heightens the tension and fear running through the mind of the narrator. There is a clear connection between the language used by the narrator and his psychological state.

Why is the narrator unreliable in the Raven? ›

The narrator is obsessed with the fact that his loved one, Lenore, is gone. The reader is then led to suspect that the narrator is unreliable and may have possibly killed Lenore – and that this could possibly be the reason for the narrator drowning himself in sorrow.

What type of narration does Edgar Allan Poe use? ›

In many of his stories, Poe uses his main character as a first-person narrator to heighten suspense and draw readers into the character's situation.

References

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