How is Blue Cheese Made? (2024)

How is blue cheese made?

Hats off to the folks who discovered blue cheese. Let's take a minute and remember the people who, seeing blue-green mold growing on a piece of cheese, decided to eat it anyway. And let's give thanks to the cheesemakers who recognized the flavorful promise of this charismatic cheese and found a way to re-create it, time and time again.

Of course, our gratitude begs the question: if the first blue cheese was made by accident, how is blue cheese made today? How do cheesemakers foment the blue-green funk and tease out the creamy, crumbly texture and a modern chunk of blue cheese?

In Wisconsin, we have answers to all these questions. Not that we are know-it-alls. We're more like cheese-it-alls. Our cheesemakers have mastered everything there is to know about cheese. So go ahead: ask away. We're always happy to talk about cheese. And even happier to share it and eat it.

Take a look around our website to meet some of the best blue cheeses in the world. Search our recipes to find great ideas for gourmet cheese platters or homemade blue cheese dressing. Or read on to learn more about how blue cheese is made.

How is blue cheese made today?

Legend has it that blue cheese was first made or discovered when a cheese maker left a loaf of bread behind in a cave in Roquefort, France. Upon returning sometime later, he discovered mold from the bread had covered and transformed the cheese. After trying it – and liking it – he decided to re-create it.

Today, blue cheese is made in a much more scientifically controlled fashion. Raw cow's milk, sheep's milk or goat's milk is pasteurized and treated with a starter culture that converts lactose to lactic acid and changes the milk from liquid to solid. Rennet is added to coagulate the milk and the curds are cut to release the whey. As the curds are formed into wheels, a blue cheese mold (Penicillium roqueforti) is added to the cheese before it is left to age for 60 to 90 days. During the aging process, the cheese is spiked with stainless steel rods that allow oxygen into the middle of the wheel and encourage the mold to grow. The result is the iconic blue veins within the cheese.

There are several types of blue cheese, with flavors ranging from mild and creamy to sharp and pungent. Roquefort, stilton, gorgonzola, and cabrales are among the most well-known varieties.

How is blue cheese made in Wisconsin? (Hint: really, really well)

Wisconsin cheesemakers have been making blue cheese for generations. Along the way, they've developed some pretty amazing and award-winning varieties that will charm the tastebuds off any blue cheese-lover.

So how is blue cheese made in Wisconsin? It starts with the finest milk from our fertile dairy land. Our cheesemakers then use recipes and apply techniques they've perfected over decades. They experiment incessantly and work obsessively to produce cheeses that are among the finest on earth. It's why they've won so many awards for blue cheese and other varieties. And it's why Wisconsin has been tapped to make one-quarter of all the cheese in America, and nearly half of all the artisan cheese.

So, next time you're wondering which blue cheese to choose – or how blue cheese is made – just grab a Wisconsin blue. We promise your questions will all fade away as you enjoy some of the best blue cheese in the world.

Craving award-winning aged cheddar, pining for parmesan, or searching for a new cheese to try? The world’s best cheese is just a click away! Explore our directory of Wisconsin cheesemakers and retailers who offer online cheese shopping and get cheese shipped right to your door. What are you waiting for?

How is Blue Cheese Made? (2024)

FAQs

How is blue cheese made? ›

To make blue cheese, cheesemakers introduce a mold to the curd before it is formed into wheels. As the cheese ages, cheesemakers insert spikes or rods into the cheese, creating veins where oxygen can flow and allow the mold to grow.

What is added to blue cheese to make it blue? ›

The fungus Penicillium roqueforti is used worldwide in the production of blue-veined cheese such as Stilton, Roquefort and Gorgonzola. Its unique blue-green colour and flavour comes from pigmented spores formed by fungal growth.

How is blue cheese made with copper wire? ›

Copper wires or rods are used to pierce the formed curds to distribute the mold evenly through the cheese. European Union. In the European Union, many of the more traditional and well-known marbled cheeses are protected by controlled designation of origin.

What exactly is blue cheese? ›

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Blue cheese is any of a wide range of cheeses made with the addition of cultures of edible molds, which create blue-green spots or veins through the cheese.

What is the dark stuff in blue cheese? ›

Blue cheese is made using Penicillium, a type of mold that's responsible for its unique taste, smell, and appearance. Unlike other types of mold, Penicillium does not produce toxins and is safe to consume.

Can blue cheese go bad? ›

The best way to tell if your blue cheese has spoiled is to smell it. Fresh blue cheese has a strong scent, but it changes as it starts to go bad. Give the cheese a sniff, and if it has an ammonia-like smell, it is probably spoiled. It's a good idea to give blue cheese a smell when you've just brought it home.

How does blue cheese turn blue? ›

The signature blue or green veining on these types of cheeses come from the addition of Penicillium mold during the cheesemaking process. The most typical blue mold used is called Penicillium Roqueforti, named after a village in southern France where the discovery of the mold originated.

What bacteria is in blue cheese? ›

One of the most common lactic acid bacteria in blue cheeses are Lactobacillus plantarum, followed by L. casei. The counts for enterococci and micrococci increase toward the end of ripening in the cheese core.

Is blue cheese good for your gut? ›

Researchers have proved it's actually good for you. Along with other aged cheeses, blue cheese is great for your gut health and therefore you're over all well-being. Cheese is one of the foods many dieters ditch in the new year, thinking it's calorific because of the high fat content and will cause weight gain.

Why is it OK to eat blue cheese? ›

Blue cheese is a fermented cheese that uses Penicillium roqueforti mold cultures. However, unlike other types of mold, these cultures are nontoxic and safe for human consumption. Blue cheese can help promote bone health, dental health, and heart health.

Can I eat blue cheese if I'm allergic to penicillin? ›

It is possible to be allergic to the drug and still be able to eat the cheese with impunity, although there are also people who are allergic to both. It's also worth noting that only 20 per cent of people who think they are allergic to penicillin, actually are.

How is blue cheese made simple? ›

All blue cheeses start as simple looking white wheels which are then pierced with stainless steel needles that create crevices in order for oxygen to interact with cultures in the cheese and allow the blue mold to grow from within.”

What animal makes blue cheese? ›

Blue cheese is a generic term used to describe cheese produced with pasteurized cow's, sheep's, or goat's milk and ripened with cultures of the mold penicillium. Blue cheese generally has a salty, sharp flavor and a pungent aroma.

Is blue cheese healthy? ›

Blue cheese is rich in calcium, which is essential for healthy teeth and bones. The cheese also contains other nutrients that may help promote immune, cardiovascular, and cognitive functioning. However, people should consume blue cheese in moderation due to its high levels of saturated fat, calories, and sodium.

Why is it called blue cheese if its not blue? ›

This special mold creates the unique veins of blue or blue-green mold throughout the cheese. It is these blue veins in the cheese that gave it its name, as well as its signature sharp and salty flavor. These veins of mold, along with certain types of bacteria, also give blue cheese its special smell.

Is blue cheese made in caves? ›

Legend holds that the first Blue cheese was born in the natural caves of France where ideal humidity and temperature conditions allowed native blue-green molds to flourish. Since 1936, that tradition has lived on at the historic sandstone Caves of Faribault — home of America's First Blue Cheese.

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