hippopotamus (2024)

Thehippopotamus is a huge mammal thatlives only inAfrica,south of the Sahara. The largest numbers are found in the eastern and southeastern parts of thecontinent. The pygmy hippopotamus is a rare type found in a small area of WestAfrica.hippopotamus (1)hippopotamus (2)Thecommonhippopotamusspends most of its time in rivers, lakes, and swamps. The hippopotamus is related to pigs. Its scientific name is Hippopotamusamphibius.

Hippopotamuses have a barrel-shaped body. They are about 11.5 feet (3.5 meters) long and weigh more than 7,000 pounds (3,200 kilograms). Their hide is very thick. It is grayish brown and almost hairless. Their skin releases an oily substance that looks red in sunlight. Scientists think that this substance acts as sunscreen.

Hippopotamuses spend the day resting in shallow water. They often sleep with just their eyes, ears, and nose above the water. A hippopotamus can also dive down and walk on lake and river bottoms. It can keep its head underwater for 5 to 10 minutes before coming up to breathe. At night hippopotamuses go onto land to eat grasses.

The pygmy hippopotamus is a close relative. It is very rare.Pygmyhippopotamuses are much smaller than other hippopotamuses. The largest weigh about 590 pounds (270kilograms). They spend less time in the water than the larger hippopotamuses.

hippopotamus (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a hippo and a hippopotamus? ›

Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibious): The name “hippopotamus” comes from a Greek word meaning “water horse” or “river horse.” There are two species of hippopotamus: the common river hippo (Hippopotamus amphibious) and the much smaller pygmy hippo (Cho*ropsis liberiensis).

Do hippos have any predators? ›

Nile crocodiles, lions, and spotted hyenas are known to prey on young hippos. Beyond these, adult hippos are not usually preyed upon by other animals due to their aggression and size. Cases where large lion prides have successfully preyed on adult hippos have been reported, but it is generally rare.

Are hippos only in Africa? ›

Hippos are found in sub-Saharan Africa, in a variety of habitats such as rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. They are primarily found in countries such as Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Uganda. However, their range has become more limited due to habitat loss and hunting.

Can a human out swim a hippo? ›

protecting their own area. can't outrun or outswim a hippo. animal is tired. It could also be a sign of aggression.

Why are hippos so aggressive? ›

Hippopotamuses are extremely territorial. Since water is so important to them and they don't have the bodies to handle long migrations, they will lash out at anything they perceive to be a threat.

What are hippos scared of? ›

The third-largest land mammal on land the Hippo has nothing to be afraid of any other animal except for elephants and of course themselves. They are not even afraid of adult white rhinos. They are big bullies which are not afraid of anything. They sometimes even charge at bull elephants.

Are hippopotamus friendly? ›

The hippopotamus is a very aggressive wild creature and is the deadliest large land mammal on the planet. It is estimated that hippo attacks kill 500 people each year in Africa. It is not only their size and weight that makes them dangerous, but also their very sharp teeth!

How intelligent are hippos? ›

The brain size of a hippo is 1/2789, which is the ratio of simple brain to body size. This ratio ranks behind elephants, horses and sharks, but is still a relatively intelligent size. Compared to these other animals they may not seem smart, but they are highly efficient in their habitats.

Do any hippos live in America? ›

There are no wild hippos in the U.S., but Americans' shopping habits affect their fate. If this feels like an absolutely bizarre set of facts, you aren't alone. I was surprised to learn about the U.S.'s role in the hippo-parts trade, and set out to figure out how Americans could be legally importing so much — and why.

What do hippos eat in meat? ›

Many people think that hippos eat meat because they're so large in size. However, hippos are actually herbivores, meaning they only feed on plants. The majority of their diet consists of short grasses, but they will eat fruit if it's available.

How fast do hippos run? ›

On average, hippos can run at speeds of around 19–28 miles per hour (30–45 kilometers per hour). That might not sound very fast compared to, say, a cheetah, which can run at speeds of up to 75 miles per hour (120 kilometers per hour), but it's still pretty impressive when you consider how large and heavy hippos are.

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