Deer vs Elk Antlers for Dogs 2024 © Bestie Paws Hospital (2024)

When it comes to providing our furry friends with a long-lasting chew, antlers have surged in popularity. But not all antlers are created equal. Here, we’ll dive deep into the differences between deer and elk antlers and help you make an informed decision for your canine companion.

1. Origins & Availability

Deer Antlers:

• Source: Typically harvested from whitetail deer or mule deer.
• Availability: Widely available in most pet stores due to the abundance of deer.

Elk Antlers:

• Source: Sourced from elk, often larger and more branched than deer antlers.
• Availability: Slightly less common than deer antlers, but still relatively easy to find.

2. Hardness & Durability

Deer Antlers:

• Pros: They’re dense, offering longer-lasting chews for dogs with a strong bite.
• Cons: Their hardness may pose a risk to dogs’ teeth, especially if they are aggressive chewers.

Elk Antlers:

• Pros: Generally softer than deer antlers, providing a safer chew experience. Less likely to splinter.
• Cons: May wear down faster than deer antlers, especially with heavy chewers.

3. Nutritional Value

Both deer and elk antlers are rich in essential minerals like calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium. They are also low in fat, making them an excellent choice for weight-conscious pets.

4. Popularity Among Dogs

From numerous reviews and discussions, many pet owners find that their dogs have a particular preference. Some dogs prefer the flavor of elk antlers, while others lean toward deer. The marrow, or the soft part inside the antler, is especially appealing to many canines.

5. Safety Considerations

Deer Antlers:

• Risk of tooth fractures due to their hard nature.
• Generally recommended for moderate chewers.

Elk Antlers:

• Softer and less prone to causing dental issues.
• Split elk antlers expose the marrow, allowing dogs to enjoy the treat without exerting excessive force.
• More suitable for a wider range of chewers, from moderate to aggressive.

6. Affordability

Elk antlers tend to be pricier than deer antlers, primarily due to their limited availability. However, considering their durability and the safety they offer, many pet owners find the cost justified.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are there any risks associated with giving my dog antlers?

Absolutely. While antlers can be a great natural chew for many dogs, they are hard enough to cause dental fractures, especially in aggressive chewers. Always monitor your dog while they’re chewing to ensure they’re not biting too hard or risking splintering the antler.

2. Do antlers have an odor or mess associated with them?

One of the benefits of antlers is that they are generally odorless, especially when compared to other dog chews like rawhide or bully sticks. Moreover, as a dog chews on an antler, it doesn’t leave any sticky residue, making it a relatively clean treat for indoor use.

3. How do I choose the right size of antler for my dog?

Size selection is crucial. As a general rule, choose an antler that’s larger than the length of your dog’s muzzle, ensuring they can’t swallow it whole or pose a choking hazard. The antler should be large enough so your dog can hold and chew it comfortably without the risk of swallowing large pieces.

4. How often should I replace antlers?

Replace the antler when it becomes small enough to swallow or if you notice any potential splintering. On average, depending on your dog’s chewing habits, an antler can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few months.

5. What’s the difference between split and whole antlers?

Split antlers are cut down the middle to expose the marrow, making it easier for dogs to access this nutritious and tasty center. Whole antlers, on the other hand, require the dog to chew through the harder outer layer before reaching the marrow. Split antlers might be preferable for puppies, seniors, or dogs with dental issues, while whole antlers might be more suitable for aggressive chewers.

6. Do vets recommend antlers for dogs?

Opinions among veterinarians vary. Some recommend them due to their natural and long-lasting properties, while others express concern over potential dental issues. Always consult with your own veterinarian, especially if you’re introducing antlers for the first time.

7. Are antlers a good source of nutrients for my dog?

While not a primary source of nutrition, antlers do provide some minerals like calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium. However, their primary benefit is dental hygiene, as chewing helps in reducing plaque and tartar buildup.

8. How are antlers harvested? Is it ethical?

Most antlers sold for dog chews are naturally shed. Deer, elk, and other antlered animals shed their antlers once a year, which are then collected from their natural habitats. Ensure that you’re purchasing from a reputable source that guarantees ethical and sustainable harvesting.

9. My dog isn’t interested in the antler. Why might that be?

Dogs have individual preferences. If your dog isn’t interested initially, you can try rubbing the antler with a small amount of coconut oil or peanut butter to pique their interest. Some dogs also prefer antlers that have been soaked in water for a few hours, making them slightly softer and releasing a more pronounced flavor.

10. Are there any alternatives to deer and elk antlers?

Certainly! Moose antlers are another option, known for being softer than both deer and elk antlers. Other chew alternatives include buffalo horns, beef bones, or specially designed dental chew toys. Always ensure any chew you provide is safe and appropriate for your dog’s size and chewing style.

11. Can antlers splinter and pose a hazard to dogs?

While antlers are less prone to splintering compared to bones, it’s not impossible. It largely depends on the quality of the antler and the aggressiveness of the chewer. To minimize risks, avoid giving your dog antlers that are dry or old, and always supervise their chewing sessions.

12. How do I store unused antlers?

To maintain their freshness and prevent them from drying out, store antlers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not store them in airtight containers as this can lead to mold growth.

13. How do deer antlers compare nutritionally to elk antlers?

In terms of mineral content, deer and elk antlers are quite similar, offering calcium, phosphorous, and other beneficial minerals. The major differences lie in size and density, with elk antlers generally being larger and denser.

14. Are antlers suitable for puppies?

Antlers can be tough on a puppy’s developing teeth. If you’re considering giving your puppy an antler, opt for split antlers as they expose the marrow and are softer. It’s essential to monitor puppies closely and consult with a vet for recommendations tailored to your young canine’s needs.

15. Is there any specific breed of dog for which antlers are not recommended?

Brachycephalic breeds, those with shorter snouts like Pugs or Bulldogs, might struggle with large or whole antlers. Similarly, breeds predisposed to dental issues might be at greater risk for fractures. Always consult with a vet familiar with your breed’s specific needs.

16. How can I ascertain the quality of the antler I’m purchasing?

Look for antlers that are dense, have a rich color, and lack cracks or checking. Purchasing from reputable sources and checking for any certifications can also be helpful.

17. Can dogs have allergic reactions to antlers?

Allergic reactions to antlers are rare but not impossible. If your dog shows signs of an allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, or digestive upset, discontinue use and consult your veterinarian.

18. Can I flavor the antlers to make them more appealing?

Yes, you can rub the antler with coconut oil, soak it in bone broth, or rub it with fish oil to make it more enticing. However, always introduce any new flavors slowly to check for any allergic reactions.

19. Are there specific seasons when antlers are freshest?

Antlers are naturally shed during late winter to early spring. Thus, purchasing them in spring might mean you’re getting a fresher product. However, reputable suppliers ensure antlers remain fresh throughout the year.

20. Can I cut or modify the antler if it’s too large?

It’s possible to cut antlers using a saw, but care is required to prevent splintering. It’s often safer to purchase the correct size or type (split or whole) for your dog rather than trying to modify one yourself.

21. Why do some dogs prefer elk over deer antlers or vice versa?

Each dog has its own unique taste and chewing preference. Elk antlers are generally larger and denser, which might be more satisfying for bigger dogs or aggressive chewers. Conversely, the relatively smaller and less dense deer antlers might be preferred by medium or less aggressive chewers.

22. Are there any additives or chemicals in commercially sold antlers?

Reputable suppliers offer natural, untreated antlers. However, always check labels or ask the manufacturer about any treatments or additives. It’s always safest to opt for antlers free from chemicals or dyes.

23. How often should I replace the antlers?

It’s wise to replace antlers when they become small enough to pose a choking hazard or when they show significant wear and tear. A good rule of thumb is to replace when it becomes small enough to fit entirely in the dog’s mouth.

24. Can antlers help in improving my dog’s dental health?

Yes, consistent chewing can help scrape away plaque from a dog’s teeth. However, while antlers can aid in dental care, they should not be a substitute for regular dental check-ups or cleanings.

25. How do antlers compare to other natural chews like hooves or bones?

Antlers are less prone to splintering than bones and last longer than hooves. They’re also a renewable resource, as they’re shed naturally by deer and elk every year. This makes them an eco-friendly choice compared to other chews.

26. Should I be concerned about wild pathogens on the antlers?

Most reputable suppliers ensure that the antlers are cleaned and free from pathogens. However, if you’re sourcing wild antlers, it’s essential to clean and sterilize them properly before offering them to your dog.

27. Do antlers have a smell?

Quality antlers have little to no smell, making them a great choice for indoor chews. If an antler has a strong odor, it may not be fresh or could have been subjected to added chemicals or treatments.

28. Can antler powders or supplements offer the same benefits as a whole antler?

Antler powders and supplements, often derived from velvet antlers, claim to have various health benefits. However, they don’t provide the dental benefits or long-lasting chew experience that a whole antler does.

29. Can my dog consume the marrow inside the antler?

Absolutely. The marrow inside the antler is both safe and nutritious for dogs. It’s a source of beneficial nutrients and fats. However, always monitor your dog to ensure they’re not trying to consume the antler too quickly.

30. How do I know if my dog is chewing the antler too aggressively?

Signs of aggressive chewing include loud cracking sounds, breaking the antler into pieces quickly, or any visible discomfort in the dog. If your dog is an aggressive chewer, opt for larger or denser antlers and always supervise chew sessions.